The Nigeria Customs Service Board (NCSB) has approved a De Minimis Threshold Value of $300 for low-value consignments, a policy expected to simplify clearance procedures, boost e-commerce, and ease passenger baggage processes.
The decision was reached at the Board’s 63rd regular meeting held on Tuesday, September 2, 2025, in Abuja, chaired by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun. The policy takes effect on Monday, September 8, 2025.
Under the new regulation, imports valued at $300 or below will be exempted from customs duties and taxes, provided they are not prohibited or restricted items. The exemption applies to low-value e-commerce consignments and passenger baggage, and will be limited to four importations per year.
The initiative aligns with provisions of the Nigeria Customs Service Act, 2023, as well as global trade facilitation standards including the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement and the WCO Revised Kyoto Convention. Eligible consignments will enjoy immediate clearance without post-release documentation, while strict penalties, such as forfeiture, arrest, and sanctions—await defaulters attempting invoice manipulation or duty evasion.
To aid implementation, Customs will launch multi-channel helpdesks to provide stakeholders with guidance, address compliance concerns, and resolve complaints. Authorities say the move will stimulate cross-border e-commerce, reduce delays, and consolidate Nigeria’s role as a regional trade hub.
Beyond policy reforms, the Board also addressed disciplinary matters following recent viral videos exposing misconduct among officers. Two officers were demoted and subjected to mandatory medical re-evaluation, while two others were reinstated after review.
A stern warning was issued to all personnel against drug abuse, unethical conduct, and other forms of indiscipline, with the Board stressing zero tolerance for misconduct.
The NCS reaffirmed its commitment to accountability, transparency, and ethical service delivery, pledging to uphold discipline while strengthening public confidence in its operations.
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